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    4. AFL team announcements and betting: team lists, late changes and the substitute

    AFL team announcements and betting: team lists, late changes and the substitute

    AFL team announcements and betting: when teams are lodged, the 60-minute team sheet, late changes, the end of the substitute in 2026 and how player bets settle.

    By the B337 team. Last updated 7 October 2026.

    The short answer

    • Under the 2026 AFL Regulations, teams for Friday and Saturday games are lodged by Thursday at 5:45 pm, Melbourne time, and each club's official team sheet must be in an hour before the scheduled start.
    • Once the team sheet is in, the only replacement allowed is one of the three listed emergencies, for injury, illness or personal circumstances, until play starts.
    • There has been no substitute since 2026, when a fifth interchange player took its place in a 23-player team, so betting terms that still mention one were written for earlier seasons.
    • Most team news lands at selection, 2.35 changes per team on average in 2026, while the AFL's records list only 9 late changes across that season's 414 team selections.
    • A late out voids or loses a bet on that player under the market's participation rule, while head to head, line and total bets on his team stand at the price you took.

    On this page

    1. When are AFL teams announced?
    2. When AFL final teams are confirmed: the day before and the last hour
    3. The AFL substitute rule and player bets
    4. AFL late changes and your bets: what voids, what stands and what moves
    5. Timing a bet around team news
    6. Costly team news mistakes
    7. Watching team news reach the prices

    AFL team announcements decide which player bets are live and move the team markets around them. For a Friday or Saturday game, the 2026 AFL Regulations give a club until Thursday at 5:45 pm, Melbourne time, to lodge its team, and until an hour before the scheduled start to lodge its official team sheet. From then until play starts, the only change allowed is a listed emergency coming in.

    If you backed a player who is left out, the market's participation rule decides the bet: void, or all-in, where the bet stands whether or not he plays. Head to head, line and total bets on his team stand at the price you took. The substitute, which shaped player bets from 2021 to 2025, is gone for 2026. Team news moves the AFL betting markets, and it runs to a timetable.

    When are AFL teams announced?

    The AFL Regulations, in the version dated 11 February 2026 and read in October 2026, set a deadline for each match day in Regulation 11.2, in Melbourne time: AEDT while Victoria is on daylight saving and AEST outside it.

    Match dayTeam list dueWhat the list holds2026 home-and-away games
    Friday or Saturday5:45 pm Thursday18 in position, 5 interchange, 3 emergencies121
    Sunday5:45 pm Thursday, then 4:30 pm FridayThursday: 18 in position and 8 on an extended bench; Friday: 5 interchange and 3 emergencies from those 860
    Monday to Thursday5:45 pm the day before18 in position, 5 interchange, 3 emergencies26

    The AFL's Executive General Manager Football can vary any of these times (Regulation 11.2(d)). The Regulations set when a club must lodge its team, not when the AFL publishes it, so watch the AFL's team news for when the lists appear.

    Thursday's 5:45 pm deadline in each state

    Where you areMelbourne on AEST, early April to SeptemberMelbourne on AEDT, March to early April
    Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra, Hobart5:45 pm5:45 pm
    Brisbane5:45 pm4:45 pm
    Adelaide5:15 pm5:15 pm
    Darwin5:15 pm4:15 pm
    Perth3:45 pm2:45 pm

    In 2026 daylight saving ended on 5 April, so 33 of the 207 home-and-away games, from the Opening Round into Round 4, fell on AEDT.

    When AFL final teams are confirmed: the day before and the last hour

    Three later stages can still change a team:

    1. The day before. If injury, illness or a personal matter rules out a named player, the club can take him out and bring in an emergency or a player from outside the list. The club tells the AFL's media manager as soon as possible that day (Regulation 11.3).
    2. An hour before the scheduled start. The official team sheet must be lodged: 23 players, five of them on the interchange bench, and three emergencies (Regulations 12.1 and 12.2).
    3. Until play starts. A player on the sheet can make way only for one of its three emergencies, for the same three reasons (Regulation 12.3). The replacement can start or sit on the bench, but a club cannot move an interchange player into its starting 18 once the sheet is in (Regulation 12.4(c)).

    An emergency who is not called in may not enter the arena after the sheet is lodged or sit on the bench (Regulation 12.11). Named as an emergency means not playing, unless called in.

    Most of the news lands at selection. Against each team's previous game, the AFL listed 972 changes across the 414 team selections of the 2026 home-and-away season, 2.35 a team, and only 46 selections were unchanged. Of the players who came out, 42.0% were omitted, 40.0% injured and 10.9% managed, with the rest suspended, ill, rested or out for other reasons.

    Late changes are rarer. The AFL's match records list one for 9 of the 414 team selections in 2026, about one game in 23, and 7 in 2025. Each was a named player out injured or ill and replaced.

    The AFL substitute rule and player bets

    The AFL used a substitute from 2011 to 2015 and brought it back in 2021, after tightening its rules on concussed players. The named substitute started on the bench and came on in place of a teammate, often late. An AFL analysis of the 2025 season put 215 of its 263 tactical substitutions, 81.7%, after the 19-minute mark of the third quarter, and found almost 40% of all substitutions were forced by injury.

    On 1 October 2025 the AFL announced that the substitute would go for 2026, replaced by a fifth interchange player with rotations to stay the same, and the 2026 Regulations cap each club at 75 interchanges a match. How a substitute's player bets settled was always the market's rule, not the AFL's:

    The playerIf the market voids a player who takes no partIf the market is all-in
    Named substitute who never came on, to 2025Void, stake backStands, so an over or a goal bet loses
    Named substitute who came on late in the third quarterStands, settled on the minutes he playedStands
    2026 bench player held back until lateStands, settled on what he didStands

    A bookmaker's clause drafted before 2026 can still refer to the substitute, so read the current wording. A bench player can still be held back: an AFL article before the season said clubs were considering using the fifth interchange player as a "pseudo substitute", kept on the bench until later in the game. These are the rules for AFL men's matches, so check any other competition's format before relying on them. AFL disposals betting shows what the change did to game time.

    AFL late changes and your bets: what voids, what stands and what moves

    What happens to a bet you already hold when a late change lands:

    Your betThe player you backed is outA teammate or opponent is out
    A prop or goal bet on himVoid under a takes-no-part rule; stands and loses if all-inStands at your price, though his role may change
    Head to head on his teamStands: the team still playsStands
    Line or totalStands at the number and price you tookStands
    Same game multi including himLeg removed and the ticket re-priced, the ticket cancelled, or lost if all-inStands

    Team bets stand because the team still takes the field. The NSW Bookmaker Declared Betting Events Betting Rules, for bookmakers authorised in NSW, make every bet all-in unless another basis is agreed or stated (clause 5.1.1). All-in means a bet stands "regardless of whether or not a particular competitor or team or member of a team starts". A bookmaker licensed in another state or territory sets its own participation rules, and player did not play rules compares them across sports.

    The player's own markets are the first casualty, because they depend on him alone. Next come teammates whose roles change: a forward's goal kicker price when the key forward beside him is out, or a midfielder's disposal line when another midfielder misses. The line shifts by the market's estimate of what the player was worth in points, and the total moves least, unless he changes how many points the game should produce. AFL goal kicker betting and AFL same game multis cover the markets that react most.

    Timing a bet around team news

    Example: Illustrative prices; no real game or current market. On Wednesday you take Team A -14.5 at $1.90, with the market's line at -14.5. On Thursday night Team A's best midfielder is named out and the market moves to -11.5. With the illustrative 36-point spread from AFL line betting, a normal curve puts the margin 3 or more points past its new centre 46.7% of the time. Your bet's expected return falls from 0.500 x 1.90 = 95c per $1 to 0.4668 x 1.90 = 89c, or on $50, from $47.50 to $44.35.

    The same news helps the other side. Team B +14.5 at $1.90, taken before it, now covers 53.3% of the time, and 0.533 x 1.90 = $1.01 per $1. A bet struck before the lists is a bet on the team news as well as the game. Four rules keep that under control:

    1. In an all-in player market, bet after the team sheet. You may get a different price, but you are far less likely to back someone already ruled out, as the only change left is an emergency coming in (Regulation 12.3).
    2. Do not chase a price that has moved on news. Once -14.5 has become -11.5, compare the new number with your own estimate, not with the old one.
    3. Set your stake before team news and keep it. A late out that costs you a bet is not a reason to raise the next one.
    4. Online bets on a game must be placed before it starts (Interactive Gambling Act 2001, s 8A(3) and s 10B). An emergency can come in until then, so the last change can land minutes before betting closes: check for one just before you bet.

    Risk: Betting involves risk. An expected return worked from a model is an estimate, a line can move against you after you bet, and there is no guarantee of profit. See responsible gambling for limits and support.

    Costly team news mistakes

    MistakeWhat it costs
    Reading named as playingAn emergency who is not called in takes no part, so an all-in bet on him loses the stake
    Expecting a late out to void team betsThe -14.5 above stood at $1.90 and lost 6c per $1 of expected return
    Betting an all-in player market before ThursdayA player left out at selection loses the bet
    Trusting a clause from the substitute yearsIt no longer describes a 2026 bench
    Leaving a doubtful player in a multiHis leg can be dropped and the ticket re-priced, the ticket cancelled, or the leg lost

    Watching team news reach the prices

    After team news, bookmakers do not all move at once. The B337 Terminal compares 40+ bookmakers across racing and sports. On its sports board the AFL head to head, line, total and, where offered, player props sit bookmaker by bookmaker, with flucs showing which prices have already moved since the lists came out. A price on screen is read on a repeating cycle, not tick by tick, and can lag the bookmaker's own, so confirm it in your account first. Coverage follows the market, so some games are not priced everywhere. A free account opens a limited view of the Terminal with live odds.

    Risk: Betting involves risk. A price that has moved is not necessarily a better guide than the one before it, and a bookmaker can cap your stakes, void a bet or close your account. See responsible gambling for limits and support.

    Questions

    What time are AFL final teams confirmed?
    Regulation 12.1 of the 2026 AFL Regulations requires each club's official team sheet no later than 60 minutes before the scheduled start. After that only a listed emergency can come in, and only before play starts.
    Is there still a substitute in the AFL?
    Not in AFL men's matches since 2026. The AFL announced on 1 October 2025 that a fifth interchange player would take the substitute's place, so a team is now 23 players, five of them on the bench.
    Do AFL head to head bets stand if a star player is a late out?
    Usually, yes: the team still takes the field, so a head to head bet on it has a result, and the line and total stand at the price you took too. For bookmakers authorised in NSW, the NSW rule book's all-in definition keeps a bet standing whether or not a member of a team starts; other bookmakers set their own rules, so check the terms.
    When are AFL teams announced for Sunday games?
    Clubs must lodge 18 players in position and an extended bench of eight with the AFL by Thursday at 5:45 pm, Melbourne time, then the five interchange players and three emergencies from those eight by 4:30 pm on the Friday (Regulation 11.2(b)). Those are lodging deadlines, so check the AFL's team news for when the lists are published.
    How often are there late changes in the AFL?
    Not often: the AFL's records list a late change for 9 of 414 team selections in the 2026 home-and-away season. The bigger risk is the weekly selection, which averaged 2.35 changes a team, so an all-in player bet struck before the lists is the one most likely to be lost.

    Sources

    • AFL Regulations, 11 February 2026, AFL
    • Changes to Laws of the Game and AFL Regulations, AFL
    • Vested interest: the most subbed players at your club, AFL
    • How your club used the sub in 2025, and what it might mean for 2026, AFL
    • AFL fixture, match results and team line-ups, AFL
    • Bookmaker Declared Betting Events Betting Rules, NSW Government
    • Interactive Gambling Act 2001, Federal Register of Legislation

    Related

    • AFL betting explained: the markets and the rules that settle them
    • AFL disposals betting explained
    • AFL goal kicker betting: anytime, first goal and multiple goals
    • Player did not play: how bets settle when a player is out
    • AFL same game multi: which legs move together and how they are priced
    • AFL total points betting
    • Brownlow Medal betting: how the votes work and how bets settle
    • AFL betting strategy: a price-first method built on how AFL is played
    • What happens to bets if an AFL game is a draw

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